Stocks vs Cash ISA: The 4.5% Line — 4.5% (Break-even rate)

Stocks ISA vs Cash ISA: What to Know for 2026

isa Apr 6, 2026

Verdict

Stocks ISA wins

Confidence: High

Break point: Equity return must stay above 4.5% every year over 10 years.


The rate that changes everything

Stocks ISA vs Cash ISA — £5,000/year over 10 years (illustrative)
Stocks ISA vs Cash ISA — £5,000/year over 10 years (illustrative)
The gap between stocks ISA and cash ISA terminal value widens significantly over longer horizons — compounding is the deciding factor.

The break-even equity return of 4.5% is the critical threshold that determines the superiority of the Stocks ISA over the Cash ISA; returns below this rate favor the Cash ISA, while returns above it decisively benefit the Stocks ISA. Given that the Cash ISA offers a guaranteed return of 4.5%, any equity return below this level renders the Stocks ISA less attractive due to its inherent risks. Conversely, if the Stocks ISA achieves returns exceeding 4.5%, it outperforms the Cash ISA, making it the clear winner for investors seeking higher growth potential. Therefore, focus on achieving returns above this benchmark to maximize investment effectiveness.

Worked example

Worked example (illustrative): £5,000/year invested over 10 years. At 7.0% equity return: Stocks ISA = £69,082. At 4.5% cash ISA rate: Cash ISA = £61,441. Stocks ISA produces £7,641 more. Verdict: Stocks ISA wins. Break-even equity return: 4.5%.


When this flips

This flips only when equity returns must stay above 4.5% every year over the full 10-year horizon. If the horizon shortens or the cash ISA rate rises, the attractiveness of equities diminishes relative to safer cash alternatives.


What to do next

Your situationActionWhy
Equity return above break-evenStocks ISAExpected return clears the hurdle — compounding wins over the horizon
Equity return below break-evenCash ISAThe certain cash rate beats the uncertain equity return at this level
Short horizon under 5 yearsLean cash ISAInsufficient time to smooth equity volatility — certainty has higher value
Long horizon over 15 yearsLean stocks ISACompounding over a long runway makes the break-even much easier to clear


Sources and provenance

    Data as of: 2026-04-06